Battle of Gaugamela
WarAlexanders Conquests
Year331 BC
LocationIraq
BelligerentsMacedon vs Persia
About the Battle
Alexander the Great defeated Darius III, effectively ending the Persian Empire. Despite being outnumbered at least 4 to 1, Alexander used a brilliant cavalry charge to break the Persian line. Darius fled again, losing the loyalty of his empire. Alexander captured Babylon, Persepolis, and the Persian treasury.