Early Modern

19 battles

Battle of Lepanto

1571Ottoman-Habsburg Wars

The last great naval battle fought primarily with oar-powered galleys. The Holy League destroyed the...

Battle of Yorktown

1781American Revolution

The decisive battle that won American independence. Washington trapped Cornwallis with French naval ...

Battle of Saratoga

1777American Revolution

Called the turning point of the American Revolution. The American victory convinced France to ally w...

Battle of Mohacs

1526Ottoman-Habsburg Wars

The Ottoman victory destroyed the Hungarian kingdom in 2 hours. King Louis II drowned in a creek fle...

Battle of Lutzen

1632Thirty Years War

The Swedish king Gustavus Adolphus was killed while leading a cavalry charge. His body was found str...

Battle of Poltava

1709Great Northern War

Peter the Great destroyed the Swedish army, ending Swedens status as a great power. Charles XII had ...

Battle of Plassey

1757British Colonial India

Robert Clive defeated the Nawab of Bengal with only 3,000 men against 50,000. Treachery within the B...

Battle of Leuthen

1757Seven Years War

Frederick the Greats masterpiece, defeating an Austrian army twice his size. Used the oblique order ...

Battle of Rossbach

1757Seven Years War

Frederick defeated a combined Franco-Austrian army with only half the troops. Used deceptive movemen...

Battle of Sekigahara

1600Japanese Unification

The battle that unified Japan under the Tokugawa shogunate for 268 years. Defections during the batt...

Battle of Nagashino

1575Sengoku Period

The first major use of massed firearms in Japanese warfare. 3,000 matchlock guns fired in rotating v...

Battle of Vienna 1683

1683Ottoman-Habsburg Wars

Polish winged hussars led the largest cavalry charge in history, 18,000 horsemen, breaking the Ottom...

Battle of Cajamarca

1532Spanish Conquest

Pizarro captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa by ambush, killing thousands with horses, steel, and gun...

Battle of Pavia

1525Italian Wars

The first decisive battlefield victory of handheld firearms at scale. Spanish arquebusiers and Germa...

Defeat of the Spanish Armada

1588Anglo-Spanish War

Philip II sent 130 ships to escort an invasion army from Flanders. English ships harassed the cresce...

Battle of Breitenfeld

1631Thirty Years War

Gustavus Adolphus won the greatest Protestant victory of the Thirty Years War. Flexible Swedish brig...

Battle of Rocroi

1643Thirty Years War

The 21-year-old Duc dEnghien crushed the famous Spanish tercios of Flanders. French cavalry swept th...

Battle of Blenheim

1704War of the Spanish Succession

Marlborough and Prince Eugene marched from the Rhine to the Danube and struck the French before they...

Battle of Quebec

1759Seven Years War

Wolfe scaled the cliffs at night to the Plains of Abraham above the city. Both commanders were morta...